HRA Calculator
Calculate House Rent Allowance exemption
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About HRA Calculator
House Rent Allowance (HRA) is a component of salary that provides tax exemption for rent paid towards accommodation. Our HRA calculator helps you determine how much of your HRA is exempt from income tax as per Section 10(13A) of the Income Tax Act.
How is HRA Exemption Calculated?
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Gather your basic salary, HRA received, and actual rent paid details
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Identify if you live in metro (Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai) or non-metro city
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Calculate three values: Actual HRA, Rent minus 10% basic, and 50%/40% of basic
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The minimum of these three values is your HRA exemption
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Remaining HRA (if any) is added to taxable income
Example:
If your monthly basic is ₹50,000, HRA received ₹20,000, rent paid ₹15,000 in metro city: Exemption = min(₹2.4L HRA, ₹1.2L rent-10%basic, ₹3L 50%basic) = ₹1.2L. Taxable HRA = ₹1.2L.
Key Benefits
Tax Savings: Reduce taxable income by claiming HRA exemption
Higher Take-Home: More money in hand after claiming HRA deduction
Simple Calculation: Easy to calculate with basic salary and rent details
No Investment Required: Unlike 80C, no investment needed to claim
Annual Benefit: Claim exemption every year as long as you pay rent
Documented Proof: Just need rent receipts and landlord PAN if rent > ₹1L/year
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I claim HRA if I live in my own house?
No, HRA exemption is available only if you're living in rented accommodation and actually paying rent. If you own the house you live in, you cannot claim HRA exemption. However, you can claim home loan interest deduction under Section 24.
What documents do I need to claim HRA?
You need rent receipts from landlord. If annual rent exceeds ₹1 lakh, you must provide landlord's PAN. Most companies ask for rent agreement as well. Keep these documents ready for employer for tax deduction and for ITR filing.
Can I claim both HRA and home loan deduction?
Yes, you can claim HRA exemption for rent paid and also claim home loan deduction if you own a house in a different city. However, both houses should be in different cities and you must be working in the city where you're paying rent.
How do I claim HRA exemption?
For salaried individuals, submit rent receipts and details to your employer. They'll adjust it while deducting TDS from salary. If not claimed during year, you can claim it while filing ITR. Self-employed individuals cannot claim HRA but can claim house rent as business expense.
What is the difference between metro and non-metro HRA?
Metro cities (Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai) allow 50% of basic salary as HRA exemption limit, while non-metro cities allow 40% of basic salary. This is one of the three conditions used to calculate minimum HRA exemption. Choose metro/non-metro based on your workplace location, not residence.
Can I pay rent to my parents or spouse?
Yes, you can pay rent to parents and claim HRA exemption if you have a genuine rent agreement. Parent must show this as rental income in their ITR. Paying rent to spouse is also allowed but spouse must declare it as income. Ensure all documentation is proper to avoid tax issues.
What if my employer doesn't provide HRA component?
If HRA is not part of salary, you can claim deduction under Section 80GG (if not living in own house). Maximum deduction is ₹5,000 per month or 25% of total income or rent minus 10% of total income, whichever is lowest. You must file ITR to claim 80GG.
Do I need rent agreement for HRA claim?
Rent agreement is recommended but not mandatory. However, you must have rent receipts. If annual rent exceeds ₹1 lakh, landlord's PAN is mandatory. Rent agreement helps prove genuineness of rent payment, especially in case of scrutiny or when paying rent to relatives.
Can I claim HRA for hostel or PG accommodation?
Yes, you can claim HRA exemption for hostel, paying guest (PG), or any rented accommodation. Get proper rent receipts from hostel/PG owner. If annual rent exceeds ₹1 lakh, collect landlord's PAN. The exemption calculation remains same as regular rented accommodation.
What if I live in company-provided accommodation?
If accommodation is company-provided, you cannot claim HRA exemption as you're not paying rent. However, if company deducts rent from your salary (license fee), that amount can be used for HRA exemption calculation. The deducted amount is treated as rent paid.
How is HRA calculated for variable salary?
For variable salary (with bonuses/commissions), use actual basic salary of each month for that month's HRA calculation. Alternatively, use average basic salary of the year. Most companies calculate HRA exemption monthly and adjust during last month or annual tax computation based on actual figures.
What happens if I change cities mid-year?
If you change from metro to non-metro (or vice versa) during the year, calculate HRA exemption separately for each period. Use 50% basic for months in metro city and 40% for non-metro months. Provide separate rent receipts and details for each location to your employer or while filing ITR.