RD Calculator

Calculate Recurring Deposit returns

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About RD Calculator

A Recurring Deposit (RD) calculator helps you calculate the maturity amount from your monthly deposits. RD is a popular savings scheme offered by banks and post offices where you deposit a fixed amount every month for a predetermined period and earn interest on it.

How Does RD Work?

  1. 1

    Open RD account with a fixed monthly deposit amount

  2. 2

    Deposit the fixed amount every month for the chosen tenure

  3. 3

    Interest is calculated quarterly and compounded quarterly

  4. 4

    At maturity, you receive total deposits + accumulated interest

  5. 5

    Penalty for missed deposits, can be withdrawn prematurely with penalty

Example:

If you deposit ₹5,000 monthly for 5 years at 6.5% interest, you'll deposit ₹3 lakhs and receive approximately ₹3.5 lakhs at maturity, earning ₹50,000 in interest.

Key Benefits

Disciplined Saving: Forces regular monthly savings habit

Guaranteed Returns: Fixed returns regardless of market volatility

Flexible Tenure: Choose from 6 months to 10 years

Low Risk: Principal is completely safe, ideal for conservative investors

Flexible Amount: Start with as low as ₹100 per month in post office

Senior Citizen Benefits: Higher interest rates for senior citizens

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I miss an RD installment?

Missing installments attracts penalty charges (usually ₹1-2 per ₹100 of installment). If you miss 4 consecutive installments, the RD account may be discontinued. It's important to maintain regular deposits for best returns.

Can I withdraw RD before maturity?

Yes, premature withdrawal is allowed but banks charge penalty (typically 1% on interest rate). The interest is recalculated at a lower rate. Generally, RD should be broken only in emergencies as you lose significant interest.

Is RD interest taxable?

Yes, RD interest is fully taxable as per your income tax slab. TDS is deducted if interest exceeds ₹40,000 per year (₹50,000 for senior citizens). Unlike PPF, RD interest is not tax-free.

RD vs SIP - which is better?

RD gives guaranteed fixed returns (6-7%) with zero risk, ideal for conservative investors. SIP in mutual funds can give higher returns (10-15%) but carries market risk. Choose RD for short-term goals and guaranteed returns, SIP for long-term wealth creation.

What is the RD maturity calculation formula?

Formula: M = P × n × (n+1) × (2n+1) / (6 × 12) × (r/100), where M = Maturity amount, P = Monthly installment, n = Number of months, r = Interest rate. Simplified: For ₹5,000/month at 6.5% for 5 years (60 months), maturity ≈ ₹3,48,000.

What is the minimum and maximum RD amount and tenure?

Minimum: ₹10 in post office, ₹100-₹1000 in banks per month. No maximum limit. Tenure: Minimum 6 months, maximum 10 years in most banks. Post office offers minimum 5 years tenure. Senior citizens get extra 0.5% interest in most banks.

Can I have multiple RD accounts?

Yes, you can open multiple RD accounts with same or different banks. No limit on number of accounts. Useful for different goals: one for emergency fund (1-2 years), another for vacation (3 years), third for down payment (5 years). TDS applies if total interest across all banks exceeds ₹40,000/year.

Can I get a loan against my RD?

Yes, most banks offer loans up to 80-90% of RD balance. Interest rate: Usually 1-2% above the RD interest rate. Your RD continues earning interest while you use the loan. Useful for emergency liquidity without breaking RD. Better than premature withdrawal which has penalty.

RD vs FD - which gives better returns?

For same tenure and interest rate, FD gives slightly higher returns due to lumpsum compounding from day one. RD return is lower as deposits happen monthly. However, RD is better for salaried people who can't invest lumpsum. If you have ₹3 lakhs: FD is better. If you can save ₹5000/month: RD is better.

What happens to RD after maturity?

After maturity, you get principal + interest credited to your linked savings account automatically or via cheque. Some banks offer auto-renewal for same tenure if you don't withdraw. Post-maturity period: RD converts to savings account rate (3-4%) if not withdrawn - much lower than RD rate, so withdraw promptly.

Can I increase or decrease my RD monthly amount?

No, RD amount is fixed at account opening and cannot be changed during tenure. To increase: Open a new RD with higher amount. To decrease: Not possible, but you can close existing RD (with penalty) and open new one with lower amount. Alternative: Open multiple RDs with different amounts for flexibility.

Is Post Office RD better than Bank RD?

Post Office: Usually offers 0.25-0.5% higher interest, available even in small towns, minimum ₹10/month, 5-year tenure only. Banks: Multiple tenure options (6 months to 10 years), online facility, loan against RD easier, auto-debit from salary account. Choose post office for higher interest + small deposits, banks for convenience + flexible tenure.

Can I transfer my RD from one bank to another?

No, RDs cannot be transferred between banks like FDs. If you want to switch banks, you must close existing RD (with premature withdrawal penalty) and open new RD in other bank. Check if new bank's higher interest rate justifies the penalty loss. Usually not worth it unless significant rate difference (>1%) or closing near maturity.

Which RD tenure gives maximum returns?

Longer tenure (5-10 years) gives higher total returns due to compounding, but check interest rate differences across tenures. Some banks offer higher rates for 3-5 year tenure compared to 1-2 years. Compare: ₹5000/month at 6.5% for 3 years = ₹1.98L, 5 years = ₹3.48L, 10 years = ₹8.28L. Choose based on your goal timeline, not just maximum returns.